Chapter 2 · The eyes
Soft eye, hard eye, whale eye
The eyes change first. Learn the three looks and you'll rarely be surprised by your dog again.
Soft eyeAlmond-shaped, relaxed lids, slow blinks. A gaze that comes and goes. All is well.
Hard eyeRound, fixed, unblinking. Often with a closed mouth. "Back off."
Whale eyeThe whites show at the corner while the head stays still. A quiet request for space.
What to doSoft: carry on. Hard or whale: stop, add distance, wait for the face to soften.
Try it tonight: watch your dog's eyes while you reach for their collar. Slow blink, or a flick of white?
Sample page · The Dog Language Handbook
Chapter 7 · Calming signals
The 12 quiet ways your dog says "this is a bit much"
Turid Rugaas named them calming signals. Your dog uses them with other dogs, and with you, all day long.
- Lip lick with no food around
- Yawn when not tired
- Turning the head away
- Sudden interest in sniffing
- Walking in a curve, not a line
- Slowing down or freezing briefly
- Sitting or lying down
- Shake-off, as if wet
- Blinking, squinting
- Play bow used to defuse
- Splitting up two others
- Wagging low and slow
One signal is a comment. Three in a row is a request. Notice the stack.
Sample page · The Dog Language Handbook
Chapter 9 · Stressed or sick?
When it's a vet call, not a training issue
Stress and pain look alike from the outside. This table is the one owners tell us they photograph and keep.
| You notice | Often stress | Often pain or illness |
|---|
| Panting | After something happened; stops when calm | At rest, at night, no obvious trigger |
| Licking | Lips, quick, in a tense moment | One spot on the body, over and over |
| Hiding | During a trigger, then back to normal | New, for days, not tied to anything |
| Won't jump up | Rare | Common. Check with your vet. |
When in doubt, film it and show your vet. Thirty seconds of video says more than any description.
Sample page · The Dog Language Handbook
Chapter 11 · Dogs and children
The hug test
Most bites to children happen during affection, not aggression. Here is how to know whether your dog is enjoying it.
Enjoying itLeans in, stays, soft eyes, mouth loose or open, tail sweeping, comes back for more when released.
Tolerating itStill, closed mouth, whale eye, ears back, lip lick, head turned away, leaves the moment they can.
The rule we teach kids: invite, don't grab. Pat your leg, let the dog choose to come. If they don't, that's an answer too.
Every "tolerating" signal is a chance to step in kindly, before your dog has to say it louder.
Sample page · The Dog Language Handbook
Sample pages are shortened for the web. The handbook goes deeper on every one, and every chapter has something to tap, slide or play.